For fans of stadiums and modern engineering, stadiums with retractable roofs are a stunning combination of technology and functionality. These extraordinary structures offer spectators a comfortable experience for any type of event and protection from the elements. Below are 14 of the most impressive stadiums in Europe that boast this unique feature.
1. Johan Cruyff Arena – Amsterdam, Netherlands
Home to the legendary Ajax team, the Johan Cruyff Arena is a pioneer in stadium innovation. Its retractable roof ensures optimal conditions for both matches and major concerts such as those by U2 and Coldplay.
2. GelreDome – Arnhem, Netherlands
Known as one of the first stadiums in the world with a fully retractable pitch and roof, the GelreDome transforms from a football pitch to a concert arena in minutes.
3. Strawberry Arena – Stockholm, Sweden
With a capacity of over 50,000 spectators, Friends Arena is the largest stadium in Sweden. Its retractable roof helps create an intimate atmosphere for spectators.
4. National Arena Bucharest – Bucharest, Romania
Opened in 2011, this modern stadium has hosted major finals such as the UEFA Europa League. Its roof retracts in less than 15 minutes, making it one of the most efficient in Europe.
5. Veltins Arena – Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Known as the home of FC Schalke 04, Veltins Arena has a retractable roof and a giant hanging screen, which fans adore. This stadium has also hosted biathlon competitions indoors.
6. Gazprom Arena – St. Petersburg, Russia
An architectural marvel, the Gazprom Arena has a fully automatic roof and its pitch is also movable, offering maximum flexibility for different events.
7. Waldstadion – Frankfurt, Germany
Renovated for the 2006 World Cup, the Waldstadion boasts an innovative roof that can be completely closed for non-sporting events.
8. Tele2 Arena – Stockholm, Sweden
An ultra-modern stadium with a glass structure and movable roof, the Tele2 Arena is designed for energy efficiency and an optimal spectator experience.
9. PGE Narodowy – Warsaw, Poland
Home to the Polish national team, this national stadium has a fully retractable roof that opens into a dome shape.
10. Stade Pierre Mauroy – Lille, France
Its unique roof and modular pitch make Stade Pierre Mauroy one of the most multifunctional stadiums in Europe.
11. Parken Stadium – Copenhagen, Denmark
The largest stadium in Denmark and home to the national team, Parken Stadium has a retractable roof that provides flexibility for various events.
12. Principality Stadium – Cardiff, Wales
Recognized as one of the best rugby stadiums, Principality Stadium boasts a roof that can be opened or closed in 20 minutes.
13. Merkur Spiel Arena – Düsseldorf, Germany
This stadium has a fully retractable roof and an advanced heating system that guarantees the comfort of fans in all weathers.
14. Bernabéu Stadium – Madrid, Spain
The latest technological marvel in the world of football, the Santiago Bernabéu, after renovations, now boasts an advanced retractable roof and modular pitches for multiple events.
These stadiums symbolize the mastery of modern technology and architecture, creating spaces that inspire millions of fans. They are not only venues for matches, but also magnificent stages for art and culture.
